![]() ![]() ![]() The ongoing debate about her reign has inspired the many authors of this volume, which accompanies a major exhibition at the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco/de Young, The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, and the Kimbell Art Museum in Fort Worth. Discoveries continue even today, and, accordingly, scholars' opinions about the historical role of this controversial female have continued to change. Thousands of stone fragments found in pits near the temple were reassembled into magnificent statues of Hatshepsut, some of colossal proportions. Excavation began on her most magnificent surviving monument-the temple she built at Deir el-Bahri near the Valley of the Kings, across the Nile from modern Luxor. Some twenty years after her death, however, monuments bearing her image were ruthlessly defaced, and her name was erased from historical accounts.Īll memory of this fascinating history in pharaonic lore was lost until mid-nineteenth century, when Hatshepsut was rediscovered by Egyptologists and her place in history restored. ![]() Hatshepsut's reign, fully accepted by a flourishing Egypt, introduced a period of immense artistic creativity. In accordance with Egyptian ideology and representational tradition, she was often depicted as a male king. After acting as regent for her young nephew-stepson Thutmose III, Hatshepsut assumed the title of king and exercised the full powers of the throne as senior co-ruler with Thutmose. Quoted in Reeves, Ancient Egypt.Cleopatra may be the most famous woman of ancient Egypt, but far more significant was Hatshepsut, a female pharaoh who reigned for nearly twenty years in the fifteenth century B.C., during the early period of the New Kingdom. I had Hassanein’s team come withĪll the carts so that we could clear this remarkable The earth which filled three quarters of two rooms.Įveryone is overjoyed. Walls covered with figures and hieroglyphics this led intoĪnother chamber with a large sarcophagus emerging from Removed, and went down into a square chamber with “I had the earth and stones blocking the entrance 'The Royal Tombs of Tanis and The Missing Third Intermediate Period Tombs' - an online lecture by Dr Chris Naunton For more info or to register for the next one please go to Hope to see you at the next talk! I regularly give lectures online like this one, on a variety of themes connected with Egypt and the ancient world. Also vice versa, much more so perhaps, to the extent that even though we refer to parts of the period as the ‘Libyan’ or Kushite’ periods, Egypt was still very much Egypt. We now have a much improved understanding of how Egypt changed during the TIP, of what was distinctive about it, and in particular how Egypt was influenced by the foreign groups. Archaeological and textual evidence for the period is fragmentary and has proven difficult to reconcile with other sources, particularly the king list provided by the historian Manetho. Individuals from both groups came to rule Egypt as pharaoh at various times. Spanning roughly four centuries it is a period characterised by cycles of division and reunification within the country, and also the influence of foreigners, particularly various groups of ‘Libyan’ settlers, and the emerging new power in the south, the kingdom of Kush. Part three of a four-part series on the Third Intermediate Period (TIP) in Egypt for the Kemet Klub. ![]()
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